H2020 ICCEE Project: Improving the Energy Efficiency of the Cold Chain
- Type Project
- Status Filled
- Execution 2019 -2022
- Assigned Budget 1.997.068,75 €
- Scope Europeo
- Autonomous community Madrid, Comunidad de
- Main source of financing Horizon 2020
- Project website https://iccee.eu/
Food refrigeration during transport, processing, and storage results in high energy consumption throughout the supply chain. The overall objective of the EU-funded ICCEE project is to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in the European food cold storage sector by implementing energy-efficient equipment options in line with European policy. The project will help cold storage operators overcome reservations about adopting new technologies.
Through a combination of knowledge-based information packages and educational programs, the team will work with cold storage operators to help them make informed decisions about equipment and identify cost-effective options for their businesses. The project outcomes will also provide policymakers with a solid foundation for sectoral policymaking. To facilitate the adoption of energy efficiency measures (EEM) by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the food and beverage sector's cold chains, ICCEE has a) implemented and applied an energy efficiency analytical toolbox to support and facilitate decision-making at different organizational levels within the company and b) launched a capacity-building program targeting relevant staff and stakeholders and a community dedicated to supporting a change in the sector's energy culture.
The feasibility of the EEMs has been assessed, considering the economic, environmental, and social impacts spanning their entire life cycle and supply chain. Non-energy benefits and behavioral aspects have also been addressed, and recommendations on financing schemes for SMEs have been evaluated. The estimated impact of the ICCEE on primary energy savings is close to 30 GWh/year, with an increase in capital invested in sustainable energy of approximately €43 million, and a reduction in GHG emissions of more than 4.5 ktons of CO2/year. Capacity-building activities increase stakeholder knowledge and improve their energy culture. During the project, nearly 2,000 people have been trained to gain greater skills, capabilities, competencies, and culture in energy issues. The ICCEE results are expected to support policymakers in defining appropriate policies for the sector.
A toolkit with six standardized analytical tools with tailored analyses applicable to different subsectors within the food and beverage sector and a guidance tool with an indication of the main financial schemes for the targeted Member State (MS) have been published and validated. These are available for download on the project website, in addition to a tutorial available on the project's YouTube channel. The first phase of training, through 18 national workshops, reached around 1,500 participants thanks to the collaboration of the consortium's associations. Meanwhile, the six EU workshops organized trained 121 professionals in the use and application of the developed tools.
In addition, ICCEE launched an e-learning course (trained over 212 people), which will also be available beyond the project. Furthermore, during the second reporting period, all partners organized several webinars/workshops in different formats (in-person, online, and hybrid) to present the progress of the project's results and the main outputs generated according to the type of event and audience reached: 38 dissemination events were organized (17 online, 11 in-person, and 12 hybrid) for a total of 1,645 participants. Communication, dissemination, and exploitation activities have been tailored to target ICCEE's target groups in all EU Member States. The objective has been to maximize the results of the other working groups by disseminating the results through the latest communication channels available and creating effective communication with relevant internal and external stakeholders.
The project communication package was the first step, including a logo, identity guidelines, templates for Excel, PowerPoint, and Word, brochures in eight languages, and a project poster. A project website was developed and launched, and has since been regularly updated with news, events, and the latest documents and results. It also includes links to access the main project tools (training materials, IIN, etc.). A Twitter account was created, reaching 311 followers and 345 project tweets by the end of the project. Partners have also referred to the project as their own tools (social media, as well as newsletters, websites, and articles). Scientific papers were written by partners, newsletters were sent, and additional emails were sent for events. ICCEE joined a group of sister projects, allowing the project to expand its reach and gain insights from projects working on similar topics/towards similar goals. The projects shared social media posts, included each other's news in their newsletters, and held regular calls to plan joint activities. A collaboration event was organized at EUSEW 2021, and the ICCEE final event also included the sister projects' outputs. This final event was a success and generated significant interest in the final months of the project.
The event material (presentations and recordings) was shared on the project website and added to the latest newsletter. An event briefing was also developed, compiling the main opinions of each speaker, and a final briefing with key policy recommendations was prepared. Furthermore, within the framework of the project, an online networking platform was created to facilitate and foster dialogue among agri-food cold chain stakeholders, with an exchange of good practices and requests for contributions/advice: for example, the Industrial Information Network (IIN). Partners identified potential users from companies, warehouses, cold storage facilities, and logistics operators and disseminated the IIN procedures to all of them. Furthermore, the IIN was also promoted through official partner newsletters, ad-hoc landing pages on partner websites, and official ICCEE and partner social media channels. The IIN's promotion aimed to draw attention to the real benefits of this interactive and international space for cold chain operators, particularly with regard to the real opportunity to share best practices and increase the implementation of sustainable approaches. Indeed, members and collaborators can also interact with each other within the platform's reserved area.
According to the results obtained, stakeholders were more willing to share good practices than to share questions, as we reached more than 65 contributions. The IIN content was also "bounced" on the project's LinkedIn account. In order to leverage the project results and the toolbox for additional supply chains in the Food and Beverage sector, the ICCEE project partners identified a group of stakeholders potentially interested in belonging to their national association network, considering the sectors and supply chains already included in the tool. They could present the tool, demonstrate the benefits of its use, and solicit feedback, particularly regarding improvements that could be made to facilitate its use in their respective sectors. To carry out the activity as efficiently as possible, the ICCEE partners contacted and organized visits to the selected companies, during which the toolbox was illustrated, showing the benefits obtained in the pilot cases following the use of the tool. Based on the data collected from all the interviews, the "Report on the Use of the Tool for Additional Supply Chains" has been published.
The ICCEE (Improving Cold Chain Energy Efficiency) project will facilitate the implementation of energy efficiency measures (EEMs) by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the food and beverage cold chains following supply chain energy audits. The focus on the sector's cold chains is due to their significant energy needs (refrigerated transport, processing, and storage), with significant savings potential. Implementing a holistic approach, moving from a single-company perspective to an assessment of the entire chain, creates greater opportunities for EMEs.
To facilitate the updating of the ESMs, ICCEE will a) implement and apply an energy efficiency analytical tool to support and facilitate decision-making at different organizational levels within the company and b) launch a capacity-building program aimed at staff, relevant stakeholders, and the community, dedicated to driving a change in the sector's energy culture. The feasibility of the ESMs will be assessed, considering the economic, environmental, and social impacts that span their entire life cycle and supply chain. Non-energy benefits and behavioral aspects will also be addressed, and recommendations on financing plans for SMEs will be evaluated. The first phase of the training will reach 300 companies through 20 national workshops thanks to the collaboration of the consortium's associations.
Thirty-two companies will receive training in the tool's use in four EU workshops. Finally, ICCEE will launch e-learning courses, which will be available even after the project's completion, reaching at least 64 additional companies. ICCEE will introduce primary energy savings (118 GWh/year), increase capital invested in sustainable energy (€64 million), and reduce GHG emissions (40,376 tons of CO2/year). Capacity-building activities will expand stakeholders' knowledge and strengthen their energy culture (2,000 people). ICCEE's outcomes will also support policymakers in defining tailored policies for the sector.
For food and beverages traveling across the European continent, refrigeration is key. However, refrigeration along supply chains (during transport, processing, and storage) consumes large amounts of energy, making the cold supply chain one of the most energy-intensive systems in the European food and beverage sector. The EU-funded ICCEE project (Opens in new window) worked to review the efficiency of refrigeration in this cold chain, focusing specifically on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). "SMEs have been targeted, as they typically do not yet have energy experts dedicated to energy analysis," explains Simone Zanoni (Opens in new window), Professor of Industrial Systems Engineering at the University of Brescia (Opens in new window) and coordinator of the ICCEE project. "Furthermore, in the food and beverage industries, SMEs often behave in an uncoordinated manner, which prevents us from looking at energy efficiency in the overall system," he says.
Technological changes, such as improving lighting or ventilation systems in cold stores, could dramatically improve energy efficiency across the supplier network. However, many companies are hesitant to implement energy-saving solutions, partly due to difficulties in meeting variable customer demand. ICCEE's goal was to change the practices, technology, and culture of European SMEs to foster energy efficiency improvements. Building an Energy-Saving Community One of the main activities of the ICCEE project was the creation of a capacity-building program to enhance the overall knowledge base and technological capabilities of European SMEs. It consisted of direct training, workshops, and seminars with external experts, along with the development of an e-learning platform. "The capacity-building activities were primarily targeted at non-energy experts, i.e., decision-makers in SMEs," Zanoni notes.
Through these activities, ICCEE was able to increase stakeholders' awareness and knowledge of energy and environmental issues, leading to changes in habits and behaviors. "Cold storage operators and other cold chain actors expressed interest in upgrading their technology based on our suggestions, especially with the coinciding energy price increases experienced during the second half of the project," says Zanoni. "Furthermore, the advantage of coordination was clearly demonstrated to decision-makers, increasing their awareness of how their logistics decisions affect energy efficiency," he adds. A New Energy Decision-Making Tool ICCEE also designed an energy efficiency decision tool dedicated to the cold supply chain to assist companies with the analysis of their own energy practices. The online tool integrates information obtained from across the food and beverage sector and provides customized energy performance analyses for each stage of the supply chain. Companies can see the energy efficiency of their raw material preparation, for example, or their logistics and warehousing operations, and make decisions based on concrete data. Contributing to broader European policy: The project's results could help EU policymakers develop sector-specific policies related to cold chains.
The ICCEE project's final conference was attended by key members of companies and associations, and discussions included the perspectives of policymakers. The tools and materials developed in the project, including the e-learning platform, are still available for use by SMEs considering transforming their energy practices. "The project materials and results also continue to be promoted on various social media platforms, such as LinkedIn and Twitter," Zanoni comments. "Finally, a follow-up project focusing on the dairy sector has been submitted to the European Commission and is currently under evaluation."
- UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI BRESCIA
- ASSOCIATION NATIONALE DES INDUSTRIES ALIMENTAIRES
- FEDERAZIONE ITALIANA PER L'USO RAZIONALE DELL'ENERGIA
- RIGAS TEHNISKA UNIVERSITATE
- ADELPHI RESEARCH GEMEINNÜTZIGE GMBH
- SYNDESMOS ELLINIKON VIOMICHANION TROFIMON SOMATEIO
- SPREAD EUROPEAN SAFETY AND SUSTAINABILITY GEIE
- FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV
- LEBENSMITTELVERSUCHSANSTALT
- ADELPHI CONSULT GMBH
- GOSPODARSKA ZBORNICA SLOVENIJE
- FEDERACAO DAS INDUSTRIAS PORTUGUESAS AGRO-ALIMENTARES
- EUROPEAN COLD STORAGE AND LOGISTICS ASSOCIATION
- ESCAN SL
- POTRAVINARSKA KOMORA CESKE REPUBLIKY
- INSTITUTE FOR EUROPEAN ENERGY AND CLIMATE POLICY STICHTING
- FEDERATIA PATRONALA ROMANA DIN INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARA - ROMALIMENTA
- UNIVERSITY OF STUTTGART
- FEDERAZIONE ITALIANA DELL INDUSTRIAALIMENTARE ASSOCIAZIONE
- FEDERALIMENTARE SERVIZI SRL
- ASSOCIAT TECHNIQUE ENERGIE ENVIRONNEMENT
- FEDERACION ESPANOLA DE INDUSTRIAS DE LA ALIMENTACION Y BEBIDAS
- TURKIYE SUT ET GIDA SANAYICILERI VEURETICILERI BIRLIGI DERNEGI
- ANAPTYXIAKI EPIMELITIRIOU KORINTHIAS
- Project website (CORDIS)
- CORDIS project factsheet (pdf)
- Report on an intervention strategy for non-energy benefits and energy-related b…
- Report on the exploitation of the tool to other supply chains
- Supply Chain Energy Impact Analysis and Best Practices Report
- Summary of offline and online dissemination activities
- Report with the main findings and conclusions on the training activities and co…
- Report on workshops and seminars with external experts for capacity development
- ICCEE Guide to Supply Chains in the Food and Beverage Sector
- Revised tool for users
- Report on the e-learning methodology developed
- Performance Database Report
- Report on life cycle assessment and costing
- Results of the monitoring reports on capacity building activities
- UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI BRESCIA website
- ASSOCIATION NATIONALE DES INDUSTRIES ALIMENTAIRES website
- RIGAS TEHNISKA UNIVERSITATE website
- ADELPHI RESEARCH GEMEINNÜTZIGE GMBH website
- FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV website
- LEBENSMITTELVERSUCHSANSTALT website
- GOSPODARSKA ZBORNICA SLOVENIJE website
- FEDERACAO DAS PORTUGUESE AGRO-FOOD INDUSTRIES website
- POTRAVINARSKA KOMORA CESKE REPUBLIKY website
- UNIVERSITY OF STUTTGART website
- FEDERAZIONE ITALIANA DELL INDUSTRIAALIMENTARE ASSOCIAZIONE website
- TURKIYE SUT ET GIDA SANAYICILERI VEURETICILERI BIRLIGI DERNEGI website
 
 
 
 
        
   
                         
             
            