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BIODIVER128

Biodiversity Foundation Livestock Pro-Biodiversity Project: Transformative program for extensive livestock farming in mountain areas in coexistence with large carnivores (wolves)

  • Type Project
  • Execution 2022
  • Scope Europeo
  • Main source of financing Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia (PRTR)
  • Project website Web del Proyecto
Description

The Pro-Biodiversity Livestock bioeconomy project aims to eliminate the barriers that limit the profitability and sustainability of extensive sheep and goat farming, promoting its continuity and the maintenance of its social and environmental services, by improving the commercial profitability of extensive livestock production by generating demand through its differentiation, promoting better coexistence with wildlife (wolves) by designing new deterrent techniques and innovating in the use of livestock by-products to promote the circular economy.

Description of activities

The project proposes, first, the differentiation of meat from extensive livestock to promote its consumption, consolidating short sales channels through the Pro-Biodiversity brand. Actions will also be developed to improve production through animal welfare protocols and a program to improve extensive sheep management to adapt to market requirements and climate change. Furthermore, it plans to optimize the guarding function and protection of flocks, define best practices for guard dog maintenance, and design a wolf repellent based on canine hormonal metabolites. Finally, an innovative initiative is proposed for the use of wool. The project expects to work with farmers covering 5,804.5 ha (2,750.5 ha of new livestock), increasing the number of farmers affiliated with the Pro-Biodiversity brand by 30%. Herd performance increases of 20% are also expected, including increases in carcasses and kilos sold, and the formalization of marketing agreements with distribution platforms and Paradores, ensuring increases in profitability per carcass marketed by new brand members of over 30%. Additionally, a 20% decrease in the use of external forage is expected, along with a decrease in on-site livestock management, with a 20% reduction in livestock deaths and a 5% reduction in wolf attacks, reducing the number of cattle killed in each attack.

Contextual description

Extensive livestock farming systems are of great importance in land management and biodiversity conservation, maintaining habitats, endangered species, and landscapes of high natural value. However, they are facing a sharp decline for various reasons. The most notable are rural abandonment and, above all, the loss of profitability, the latter marked by competition with the intensive sector and the unsustainability of the food value chain. At a key moment of energy, socioeconomic, and demographic transformation, adapting the current pattern of extensive livestock farming to a sustainable model is essential when designing the future scenario for our rural areas.

Objectives

The project aims to promote profitable and sustainable extensive livestock farming by utilizing scientific and technical knowledge and innovation, fostering its continuity and maintaining the social, economic, and environmental benefits it provides in rural areas. It also aims to bridge the gap between scientific research and the needs of the livestock and food sectors by combining the expertise of a conservation organization and scientific entities specializing in animal behavior to generate innovation in the synthesis of a repellent that reduces conflict with wolves and in the nutritional and sensory analysis of meat.

Results

The project will increase the direct benefits to participating farmers and those who may join by between 30 and 40%.

Beneficiaries
  • FUNDACIÓN AAP PARA LA ACOGIDA DE ANIMALES EXÓTICOS (AAP PRIMADOMUS)