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TECNOTRUF Operational Group: New technologies in the management of truffle plantations to improve the economic performance of farms.

  • Type Operational group
  • Status In progress
  • Execution 2024 -2027
  • Assigned Budget 599.131,00 €
  • Scope Supraautonómico
  • Autonomous community Aragón; Madrid, Comunidad de
  • Main source of financing PEPAC 2023-2027
Abstract

TECNOTRUF aims to design an innovative production and marketing model for products and services related to black truffles that improves their production and quality, optimising the use of water resources and the profitability of the crop, while also having an impact on mitigating the effects of climate change and producing an environmentally sustainable balance.

The latest technology will be made available to the sector in order to meet the needs identified in the production of black truffles in plantations with different ecological conditions, which will provide them with an objective modernization, generating great socioeconomic wealth, capable of developing an economic sector that has an impact on the rural environment.

Expanding scientific knowledge will allow truffle growers to manage their crops more efficiently by carrying out work at the right time, thereby saving resources, leading to greater economic and environmental sustainability of the crop. It will also improve their decision-making capacity based on management needs and expected production results, optimising investment costs and staff recruitment.

Description

The project aims to design an innovative global production and marketing model for products and services related to the black truffle, a hypogeal mycorrhizal fungus that grows symbiotically with a host tree. In this regard, TECNOTRUF will provide the sector with the latest scientifically based technology to meet the needs identified in black truffle production from truffle plantations, which will be the project's priority area. It also seeks to innovate in the marketing channels for truffle-derived products and provide comprehensive technical expertise.

Description of activities

Definition of study variables; Plantation characterization. Ecofis pilot station design; Implementation of the three stations. Camera-drone requirements; Camera-drone integration. Variable tracking system; Production tracking system; Multispectral flight; Geospatial data; Cloud database. Determination of optimal physiological state; Definition of cultural work; Execution of cultural work; Program evaluation. Quantification of truffle by-products; Alternatives for valorizing by-products; Production protocol for alternative products. Ecological quality seal; Sustainable forest management seal. Traceability system; CRM module.

Contextual description

The project aims to design an innovative global production and marketing model for products and services related to the black truffle, a hypogeal mycorrhizal fungus that grows symbiotically with a host tree. TECNOTRUF will provide the industry with the latest scientifically based technology to meet the needs identified in black truffle production on plantations under different ecological conditions. It also seeks to innovate in the marketing channels for truffle-derived products. TECNOTRUF will focus on the management of truffle plantations, which will be the priority area of the project. These plantations are formed by the union and collaboration of a host tree (90% of the plantations use Quercus ilex as a tree species) and the development of a fungus (Tuber melanosporum) and are generators of great socioeconomic wealth, capable of developing an economic sector that has a special impact on the rural environment and specifically on the most depopulated areas of our country.

Therefore, the project is linked, as a secondary thematic area, to innovation in alternative marketing channels for this product and all associated services. Furthermore, the project incorporates innovative elements into three AEI-AGRI objectives. On the one hand, it promotes economic and environmental efficiency in the truffle farming sector, a sector that straddles agriculture and forestry, to optimize processes throughout the system, making it economically viable, productive, and competitive, as well as socially and environmentally responsible. It also aims to enhance existing knowledge and provide the sector with professionalism, given the scarcity of available knowledge at a comprehensive technical level.

Objectives
  • Development of new technological procedures based on the monitoring of ecological variables to optimize the productivity of truffle plantations and improve the marketing of their derived products.
  • Characterization of truffle plantations with different ecological characteristics.
  • Development of new technologies for monitoring ecological variables to track the holm oak-truffle relationship.
  • Development of an agronomic management plan to ensure sustainability and optimize the productivity of truffle plantations.
Results
  • Preliminary evaluation of three truffle plantations in the provinces of Castellón, Guadalajara and Teruel.
  • Development and implementation of three ecophysiological stations for monitoring parameters of the oak-truffle complex.
  • Integration of multispectral cameras in a drone for tree canopy monitoring.
  • Development of a platform for monitoring ecophysiological, mycorrhizal, and production variables in truffle plantations.
  • Implementation of a pilot project for applied agronomic management in truffle farming.
  • Establishment of a plan for the valorization of truffle by-products.
  • Implementation of a quality and sustainability seal for truffles.
  • Development of an ICT system to ensure truffle traceability.
Contact information
  • Coordinator/entity name: CLUSTER ASSOCIATION FOR THE EFFICIENT USE OF WATER-ZINNAE
  • Postal address: CEEI Aragón C/María de Luna 11, Nave 6
  • Coordinator/entity email: mfernandez@zinnae.org
  • Telephone: 649 10 75 06
Additional information

Black truffle cultivation (Tuber melanosporum Vittad.) has expanded significantly in recent decades in various regions with a Mediterranean climate, characterized by a dry summer period with high temperatures and limited rainfall. This is one of the reasons why truffle cultivation in its natural habitat is so complex, primarily because the optimal conditions for symbiotic mycorrhizal development are highly specific in terms of water availability and nutrient abundance.

Finding an appropriate irrigation regime and cultural treatments that allow for greater efficiency in the use of this resource under these Mediterranean conditions and better conservation of soil nutrients, both for the mycorrhization and growth phases, is one of the main challenges for truffle producers, given the variability and increasing scarcity of rainfall patterns in this area. Implementing irrigation programs based on plant sensing that take into account the potential negative impact of soil and atmospheric drought will be much more accurate than those based solely on soil moisture estimates.

Thus, continuous monitoring of ecological and physiological variables that enable the monitoring of the holm oak-truffle relationship in response to soil and atmospheric drought is a fundamental challenge when establishing the irrigation requirements of truffle plantations.

Coordinators
  • ASOCIACION CLUSTER PARA EL USO EFICIENTE DEL AGUA-ZINNAE
Beneficiaries
  • ASOCIACION CLUSTER PARA EL USO EFICIENTE DEL AGUA-ZINNAE
Outsourced
  • #¡REF! CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS - ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL DE AULA DEI
  • MYTRUFF SL
  • LUZ COCINA ROMERO
  • ARATECK ELECTRONICS, S.L
  • QILEX, SOC. COOP.
  • ACG SALVAMENTO Y RESCATE, S.L
  • GEOSPATIUMLAB, S.L