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H2020 R4D Project: Resilience for Dairy

  • Type Project
  • Status Firmado
  • Execution 2021 -2024
  • Assigned Budget 1.999.846,25 €
  • Scope Europeo
  • Main source of financing H2020
  • Project website Proyecto R4D
Description

Europe is the world's largest milk producer. With more than one million dairy farms in the EU, production has steadily increased, from just over 151 million tonnes in 1998 to over 165 million tonnes in 2017. The EU-funded R&D project will develop a network addressing the needs of the EU bovine dairy sector.

This initiative will bring together, for the first time, dairy producers, livestock organizations, advisors, researchers, and all relevant stakeholders from 15 countries, with the aim of promoting cooperation and facilitating greater knowledge exchange. A transnational ecosystem will be created that will significantly boost the economic viability and sustainability of the European dairy sector.

Description of activities

Main results related to network structuring: The community of 16 agricultural facilitators, who manage the national/regional network and stakeholders, has been established. Their roles have been clearly discussed during meetings and training sessions, and guidelines have been drafted. The workflow is familiar but will be adapted as the project progresses. Its action plan has also been drafted and shared during the last General Assembly in June 2022. The 16 stakeholder groups and 120 pilot farms are ready to work on the other project activities in the pilot phase and provide feedback on their needs and solutions.

We need to produce and share materials to demonstrate that the more we exchange, the more we receive in return. All 16 stakeholder groups met at least once and began building their local community. The first cross-country visit took place in June 2022 and was a success. The key challenge now will be to keep the 16 stakeholder groups and pilot farmers engaged in the dynamics and momentum of our project. Key findings regarding the identification and alignment of farmers' needs: A preliminary inventory of needs/solutions was developed as a basis for the survey. The survey was created in Google Forms, shared with all partners, and translated as needed. A total of 16 regions completed the survey (535 responses).

All regions held at least one NDA meeting to discuss solutions to improve resilience. The work plan template was finalized and sent to all agricultural facilitators for completion. It includes tables for reporting information on needs/solutions from both the survey and the stakeholder meetings. All regions were asked to recruit an expert for each key topic. Key findings related to the evaluation and appraisal of solutions: An evaluation plan was completed. The interactive multi-stakeholder assessment is underway.

A multi-stakeholder assessment was piloted at the agricultural facilitators' meeting in Kiel in April 2022. The workflow and actions were described. Experts conducted a first round of assessment of the 220 identified solutions between December 2022 and January 2023. A second round of additional assessments is ongoing. Readiness and acceptability are integral parts of the assessment program and will therefore be included in the final outcome. Economics is also part of the assessment program but is also addressed during practice monitoring as an activity for adapting and translating the Good Practices for practitioners. Main outcomes regarding the adaptation and translation of the Good Practices for practitioners: The assessment tool for evaluating on-farm solutions is ready for use. The livestock farm facilitator is responsible for evaluating the on-farm solutions using an assessment tool. This tool is based on the one used for the solution assessment by the three expert teams from the three MKIs. Therefore, the farm facilitator will also evaluate the solution on several key topics. The use of this assessment tool was evaluated during the Kiel meeting and adjusted based on participant feedback. The final results of the farm monitoring will be made available to the working group on evaluating and assessing resilient dairy system solutions for evaluation.

The guidelines and templates for preparing fact sheets and practice summaries are ready for use. Main outputs regarding communication, dissemination, and demonstration of project results: The R4D project communication and dissemination plan is ready for use. The R4D website has been created with all the fact sheets produced across the three MKIs; the digital strategy is defined. Social media accounts have been created: Twitter and Facebook (more than 500 followers to date). Brochures and leaflets are being designed and printed. During cross-country visits, we initiated peer-to-peer learning. The first student exchange for the project took place (French students in Luxembourg and Slovenia). The first technical days for farmers were organized on a pilot farm in France in November 2022; the first project presentations were given at the EAAP congress, in a session on resilience, in August 2022.

In 2022, five online webinars were held to present stakeholders' needs and collected resources. Key project management outcomes: Due to the health situation, the R4D consortium proposes a new timeline of an additional 9 months to complete all actions. Overall project management indicates that R4D will remain within the revised schedule.

Contextual description

R4D will address the urgent sustainability challenges facing dairy producers by bringing together dairy farmers, farmer organizations, advisors, researchers, and all relevant stakeholders from 15 countries to bridge the gap between research and innovation within and across Europe. According to the latest official census in 2013 (Eurostat), there were around 1.485 million farms in the EU bovine dairy sector, but to date, no network focused solely on their needs has been established. Coordinated by Idele (F), R4D relies on a multi-stakeholder approach to implement more intense cooperation between researchers, advisors, farmers, and relevant stakeholders to facilitate greater sharing and uptake of jointly created solutions.

Following the Eurodairy H2020 project, R4D builds on the national and regional connections of the 17 consortium members with appropriate networks across the three key related themes: economic and social resilience, technical efficiency and the environment, animal welfare, and socially responsible production systems. Using a multi-stakeholder approach, R4D will capture and share innovative ideas and methods from practice across Europe and identify and curate research results that have not yet been widely adopted, enhancing their potential for integration into practice by assessing their feasibility on demonstration farms.

R4D's strategic and targeted dissemination and communication actions are designed to raise awareness of the project's innovation potential and generate engagement with farmers, their intermediaries, and knowledge providers. By fostering effective cooperation between dairy producers, advisors, and researchers, and utilizing trusted gatekeepers, R4D will form a transnational ecosystem to stimulate international knowledge exchange to boost the economic viability and sustainability of the European dairy sector, while also helping to inform policymaking regarding the industry's needs.

Objectives

To address and improve the sustainability of dairy farms, the Resilience4dairy (R4D) Thematic Network focuses on three key issues (KIE) affecting the resilience of dairy farms and the sector in the EU. These challenges have been identified and addressed by farmers and all project stakeholders.

  • CCE 1: Economic and social resilience: Business strategic planning (resilience risk management), quality of life and generational change.
  • CCE 2: Technical efficiency: Effective application of best practices and the most appropriate technical innovations to improve the use of resources.
  • CCE 3: Production systems that respect the environment, animal welfare and society: Addressing the dairy sector's responsiveness to social needs.

Dairy production is crucial for the provision of key ecosystem services to society: soil carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling for agricultural production, biodiversity conservation, and so on. These issues are often addressed separately. However, they are interconnected and depend on the livestock system, breeding management, the people involved in the production process, feed and material resources, and the level of innovation use. R4D seeks to build bridges between these in an innovative approach of cross-fertilization, collective innovation, and transdisciplinarity, focusing on best practices that achieve optimal benefits across all three.

The overall objective of R4D is to develop a self-sustaining EU thematic network on "resilient and robust dairy farms" designed to stimulate knowledge exchanges and cross-fertilization among a wide range of dairy industry actors and stakeholders.

The six specific objectives are:

  • Structuring networks by selecting and connecting innovative resilient farms and relevant operational groups across the 15 partner countries - Prioritizing farmers' needs to improve dairy farm resilience.
  • Matching farmers' needs with the inventory of potential solutions that address the 3 MKIs
  • Implementation of collective evaluation and assessment of these solutions
  • Adaptation and translation of the positively evaluated solutions
  • Communication, dissemination, and demonstration of results and best practices.
Results

Drawing on the experience of 120 farms, the R4D project offers 100 solutions to keep Europe's dairy farms competitive, sustainable, and resilient. The dairy sector is the second-largest agricultural sector in the EU, with around 1.5 million dairy farms, or 12% of agricultural production. But the sector currently faces challenges, including economic (low profitability and rising prices), environmental (pollution and climate change), and changing societal expectations (from farming communities and citizens). "While dairy farming must be economically viable for farmers, it must also: provide high-quality products, consider animal welfare and the environment, ensure decent working conditions, and communicate transparently with consumers," says Valérie Brocard, coordinator of the EU-funded R4D project.

R4D established a network of 16 National Dairy Farming Knowledge and Innovation Systems (NDAs), bringing together a wide range of stakeholders responsible for 87% of EU-28 bovine milk. Building on the efforts of the previous EuroDairy Thematic Network, R4D further enriched information on innovations, showcased high performers in sustainability and resilience, promoted best practices, and developed training programs. R4D also added four new countries to the network. Identifying and sharing innovation in dairy production Each NDA in the network included around 15 stakeholders, each unique in terms of partnerships and role (reflecting national and local specificities) and guided by national farm facilitators.

In each country, a network of eight pilot farms (a total of 120) represented both "innovative" and "average" farmers, along with the EIP-AGRI Operational Groups. R4D focused on three key knowledge areas: economic and social resilience; technical efficiency; and environmental, animal welfare, and socially responsible production systems. The network identified the most promising solutions for these priority areas, with workshops and visits (in Belgium, France, Hungary, Ireland, Luxembourg, Slovenia, and the Spanish Basque Country) giving members the opportunity to experience firsthand how they actually worked on-site. "Many solutions are already available at the European level, but they need to be shared and promoted beyond the circle of farmers already involved in research and development, and adapted to more diverse contexts," adds Brocard. Some 300 urgent farm-level needs were identified, followed by 200 potential solutions, ranked by their resilience, availability, and acceptability. These were translated into 100 best practices, promoted through brochures, webinars, and visits. "Overall, the environment—including farms' ecological footprint, climate change mitigation, and input efficiency—generated the most debate, ahead of financial and labor issues, likely due to social pressure and each farm's dependence on local climatic conditions and biotic resources," explains Brocard.

Towards "One Health, One Well-being" Dairy Production R&D contributes to the EU's ambitions for sustainable agriculture. Implementing the network's best practices, in areas such as soil and water management, manure valorization, and fixed cost management, will increase farms' food self-sufficiency. Their implementation will also reduce production costs and potential nutrient losses. The network's proposals also offer greater transparency regarding dairy production, which will benefit consumers. Furthermore, improved working conditions and quality of life will encourage young farmers to remain in the sector. "A gap was observed between the priorities of farmers, who prioritized work-life balance and economic profitability, and those of researchers, who prioritized animal welfare and the environment. This highlights the need for an integrated "One Health, One Well-being" approach," concludes Brocard. A lasting legacy of R4D is its knowledge library, which compiles information on the 120 pilot farms, 16 NDAs, and project outcomes, including: 100 solutions fact sheets (translated into 11 languages), more than 50 best practice videos, and 50 webinars.

Additional information

The objective of R4D is to provide concrete solutions to help the European dairy industry become more resilient to internal and external shocks. Through the collection of solutions that meet the needs of farmers from all stakeholders, multi-stakeholder assessments, and significant efforts dedicated to the translation and adaptation of solutions, R4D aims to offer and disseminate a set of good practices tailored to farmers' needs, tailored to their objectives, and ready for implementation. In addition to the technical and scientific relevance of the good practices disseminated throughout the project, R4D will specifically strive to assess their economic, social, and environmental viability through targeted cost-benefit analysis actions (e.g., user acceptance) and will only transfer economically sustainable solutions to practitioners.

Coordinators
  • INSTITUT DE L'ELEVAGE (IDELE (FRENCH LIVESTOCK INSTITUTE))