SINEMA Operational Group: Integrated solutions for nematodes in agriculture

A literature review of commercial and experimental nematode control methods will be conducted. A review and literature search will be carried out on national and international studies regarding methods for controlling plant-parasitic nematodes in horticultural crops, especially tomatoes, potatoes, and strawberries. Information will be compiled on chemical, biological, cultural, and integrated pest management methods, including scientific publications, technical reports, and field experiences.

Compilation and classification of methods with potential to be tested under controlled conditions. Trials will be designed and applied under controlled conditions (laboratory and greenhouse) to evaluate the efficacy, agronomic viability and absence of residues of the selected methods.

Design and implementation of pilot actions with selected methods under controlled real conditions. The most effective treatments will be transferred to the field through pilot trials in experimental plots representative of different production areas (Extremadura, Andalusia and Castilla y León).

Evaluation and selection of effective field methods against nematodes. A multivariable comparison of the tested strategies will be carried out, integrating data on nematostatic efficacy, economic impact, presence of residues, and effects on soil health and biodiversity.

Demonstration trials of selected effective methods for nematode control. Evaluation of the methods implemented in different crops. The selected treatments will be validated on real commercial farms through demonstration projects with participating farmers. Observations, sampling, and technical visits will be conducted with technicians and producers to ensure the applicability and robustness of the selected strategies.

Development of a management guide for nematode control and soil improvement. A Technical Guide for Integrated Nematode Management, adapted to the main horticultural production systems, will be developed, along with practical fact sheets for technicians and farmers. The project results will be transferred to the sector through technical workshops, publications, and outreach materials.

Elements of prior organization, directives, and intangibles. Disseminate research progress to potential stakeholders: farmers, fertilizer companies, etc. - Establish a constant and fluid communication channel among project partners, ensuring coherence and a unified language in the transmission of progress. - Share and disseminate progress and results to the general public and public-private institutions interested in the project.

Creation of verifiable elements, documents, materials and deliverable content. GOS SINEMA will manage its results transfer and dissemination plan through a specialized communication agency that will provide national coverage, accompany partners in their events and conferences, ensuring that the information reaches regional and local media, always seeking the maximum possible dissemination.