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Sunflower Project: Improving the sustainability of sunflowers through conservation agriculture PHASE 2

Description

Within the framework of the aid to the operational groups of the European Innovation Partnership (EIP) in the field of agricultural productivity and sustainability of the Rural Development Programme of Andalusia 2014-2020, the operational group called Improving the sustainability of sunflowers through conservation agriculture (GiraSoil Project) was launched.

Description of activities

1- Documentation phase. Current status of sunflower management to design improvement protocols.
2- Field phase. Machinery adaptations are developed and tested on the pilot farm and subsequently, together with other management adaptations, on the demonstration farms. Agronomic and environmental indicators are monitored (soil cover, emergence, yield, arthropod biodiversity, carbon sequestration).
3- Report preparation.
4- Dissemination, with transfer actions to farmers and technicians and preparation of informative material.

Objectives

The project's objectives include:

  • Improving crop emergence by adapting machinery and conservation agriculture methods (band tillage, stubble sweepers, adapting seeders to very clayey soil conditions).
  • The assessment of the economic, carbon and energy balance to demonstrate both the economic and environmental viability of the crop.
Results

Improvement in sunflower germination in direct sowing (critical period of the crop), which, together with the lower management cost, will increase the farmer's economic benefit. Improvements in the use of the machinery used for the management of sunflower sowing. This better use results in greater control of sowing (efficiency) and optimization of inputs. The solutions found may benefit machinery manufacturers (possible technological improvements or improvements in the use of machinery).

With regard to climate change, lower CO2 emissions and a better energy balance in crop management, due to lower emissions from the soil through the degradation of organic matter and less use of machinery. Improved biodiversity of arthropods and increased carbon sequestration in the soil by improving the structure and increasing the amount of organic matter in the soil. Greater training of farmers and technicians by having more tools and knowledge to deal with the consequences of climate change. This also increases the resilience of the system.

Contact information
  • Coordinator/entity name: Spanish Association for Conservation Agriculture. Living soils
  • Coordinator/entity email: overoz@agriculturadeconservacion.org
Beneficiaries
  • ASAJA-Andalucía
  • Antonio Tarazona S.L.U.
  • ASAJA-Sevilla
  • Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera (IFAPA)
  • Syngenta España S.A.U.
  • Universidad de Córdoba