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This "Agro-Environment and Climate" Training Day is part of the actions aimed at ensuring proper compliance with the agro-environmental commitments acquired in some of the operations included in Measure 10 of the Andalusian Rural Development Program (PDRA).
Centaurea diluta infestations are becoming increasingly frequent and significant in the Andalusian countryside. This species belongs to the Compositae family and in southern Spain undergoes staggered emergence from the first autumn rains until well into spring, which is why it is found in many alternative crops, practically all of them.
Under the conditions of the Cordoba countryside, in a year with favorable weather conditions for crop and weed development, malting barley proved to be highly competitive with weeds, more so than wheat, as observed in previous trials.
In the springs of 2015 and 2016, phytotoxicity damage was observed in sunflower crops attributed to residues of sulfonylurea herbicides applied to the previous wheat crop. This study proposes new trials to expand on previous studies.
In recent years, new sunflower varieties have appeared on the market. These varieties are characterized by their genetic resistance to certain herbicide treatments, providing acceptable control of broad- and narrow-leaved weeds, as well as the common bean (Orobanche cumana).
In the 2018-19 campaign, two trials of RAEA rapeseed varieties were carried out, located on the Dos Hermanas farm (Montemayor) and the Villaverde Alta farm (Córdoba).
During the 2014-2015 crop season, severe phytotoxicity damage was observed in the early stages of sunflowers planted in late winter or early spring. The effects were severe in some farms, resulting in almost the entire crop being lost, while in others, the damage was milder, and the crop managed to reach maturity.
This paper presents the results obtained between 2013 and 2018 in a Pedro Ximénez vineyard grown organically in southern Córdoba. Three soil management treatments were evaluated: traditional tillage (TTT), spontaneous vegetation cover (SVC), and seeded vegetation cover (SVC). The effects of the different treatments on parameters related to grape physiology, yield, and quality were compared.
This paper presents data obtained during the 2017/2018 campaign, during which a total of 12 varieties selected from those currently available on the market were characterized in soilless cultivation.
This paper presents two cases (for Orobanche and Fusarium) that confirm the hybrid nature of F1 plants obtained from directed crosses in the Córdoba chickpea breeding program. The verification was performed using molecular markers selected based on polymorphism between the parents of the cross, an essential requirement for their use.
This paper presents the morphological variability of broad beans and chickpeas collected at the IFAPA Legume Germplasm Bank in Córdoba. This variability is being used in Córdoba's breeding programs for both crops to obtain new varieties and to develop molecular markers associated with traits of agronomic interest that aid in more effective and efficient selection of new materials.
In this study, using high-quality durum wheat varieties, a study was conducted in two locations: Santaella (Córdoba) and Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz). Different irrigation strategies were tested, with particular emphasis on the timing of the final irrigation.
In this work, prediction models are developed to use a portable NIRS instrument to determine the protein content of whole wheat grains instantly and in situ. The models obtained have adequate predictive capacity.
In this work, prediction models are developed to instantly determine various quality parameters (moisture, protein, hectoliter weight, thousand-grain weight, etc.) in whole wheat grains using a laboratory NIRS instrument. The models obtained have adequate predictive capacity.
This paper studies which parts of the plant are most suitable for analyzing d15N in fertilization studies of wheat crops, both conventional and organic.
This manual addresses issues related to the main types of pastures, their productive potential, and their important ecological role. Unit 1 covers the characteristics and proper management of herbaceous pastures in the dehesa, as well as guidelines for addressing currently available improvement approaches and decision-making support.
This manual details the steps for conducting directed crosses in chickpeas, so that anyone interested will be able to perform them upon completion. Although it focuses on crosses in chickpeas, this manual will be useful for other legume species, as the flowers of this family have a similar morphology.
This manuscript presents the development of two new chickpea varieties obtained through the chickpea improvement program in Córdoba, a program comprised of researchers from IFAPA and the University of Córdoba. The two new varieties, registered as Kaveri and Veleka, both exhibit good levels of resistance to rabies, a very important disease in Spain, allowing for winter sowing.
This document presents the results obtained for the differentiation, by isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), of chickpeas of the Fardón variety, grown in two different soils and with different types of fertilizer, some suitable for conventional cultivation and others for organic cultivation.
This document presents the procedure for inoculating chickpeas with the soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris under controlled conditions. This procedure enables anyone interested to carry out this process.
