H2020 FORGENIUS Project: Improving access to FORest GENetic resources and information and services for end users
- Type Project
- Status Firmado
- Execution 2021 -2025
- Assigned Budget 7.000.000,00 €
- Scope Europeo
- Main source of financing H2020
- Project website Proyecto FORGENIUS
European nations have become increasingly concerned about georeferenced information on the conservation of forest genetic resources. This is critical, as forests provide essential social services, covering approximately one-third of the European continent and capturing 719 million tons of CO2. Furthermore, they employ more than 3 million people and generate income for 16 million forest owners.
The EU-funded FORGENIUS project aims to develop methods and tools to better understand the characteristics and value of existing forest genetic resource accessions in 35 European countries. The project will create novel services for users within and outside the conservation community and significantly increase and improve the quantity and quality of data in the European Forest Genetic Resources Information System.
During the second reporting period, FORGENIUS has reached its cruising speed. All work packages have advanced from the establishment of protocols and the initial phases of data collection to the materialization of the main products that the project is expected to deliver. FORGENIUS is a highly complex and heterogeneous initiative, bringing together scientists from multiple research fields who were previously unaccustomed to sharing their research, as well as a range of sensitivities ranging from pure research to pure management. The multiple mechanisms, represented by the first six work packages, constitute an efficient and optimized chain of information transmission, from science to management and vice versa. The ultimate goal of the project, like a flower at the tip of a flowering plant's stem, is a new information system for describing the network of Genetic Conservation Units, along with an intuitive interface that allows the user to navigate the system without assistance.
We are pleased to announce that the collection of genomic, ecophysiological, and environmental data that feeds the new multidisciplinary and dynamic information system is underway, and that both the Information System and the Query Interface are now almost in their final form. This situation will become evident upon reading this report. In other words, although we are barely at the end of the second Reporting Period, which corresponds to only 60% of the project duration, we can already confidently state that FORGENIUS is delivering on its promise. Much work remains to be done, and the practical obstacles we have faced and still face cannot be underestimated. However, the facts are clear: at month 36 of 60, most of the expected outputs are clearly defined, developed, and, in some cases, almost finalized. Reading the individual Work Package reports will duly reflect this. To say that all partners have demonstrated exceptional commitment to FORGENIUS is an understatement. So far, everyone has demonstrated a strong commitment to achieving their goals and contributing to those of others. The teams involved in each work package have demonstrated a perfect understanding of how the different actions come together to produce a coherent, high-quality final result. This holds great promise for the rest of the project and gives us confidence that even more exciting and high-level actions will be carried out during the final phase of the project.
WP1 has made significant progress in developing models that connect high-throughput remote sensing data with tree and forest resilience, a necessary step for generalizing conservation network characterization. WP2 has compiled a wealth of information on the traits that enable trees to withstand environmental challenges, linking it to WP1 and progressing to WP3, which has made significant progress in determining the genetic basis of these adaptive traits. WP4 has advanced the genomic characterization of Genetic Conservation Units and the determination of relevant evolutionary parameters that help track adaptive potential. WP5 has defined the core structure, code, and new EUFGIS Information System, and is already integrating new data as it becomes available. WP6 has produced the beta version of the attractive new query web application for the Information System. WP7 has streamlined project communication with new high-impact initiatives, such as public webinars and the newsletter. All of these initiatives have been closely coordinated, yet remain independent, and contribute to the success of FORGENIUS.tem and the ability to gather the information it needs.
Forests cover 33% of Europe's land area and provide essential ecological and social services; they capture 719 million tonnes of CO2 annually and generate more than 3 million jobs. These services depend on the wealth of Forest Genetic Resources (Forest GenRes), most of which are conserved in situ, allowing for continuous adaptation. European countries and the EU have long promoted, supported, and implemented the conservation of these resources. The European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN), founded in 1994, is the most advanced program of its kind worldwide. Its main achievement is a continental network of in situ collections of Forest GenRes (http://portal.eufgis.org/) called Genetic Conservation Units (GCUs). GCUs are selected to represent forest tree populations adapted to unique environmental conditions and displaying distinctive genetic, phenotypic, or ecological characteristics. End users in the fields of Forest GenRes conservation and management, genetic improvement, and forest policymaking need improved data, standards, and tools to fully realize the value of these unique populations.
FORGENIUS will develop high-quality, harmonized and standardized predictive indices and tools for assessing the quality, diversity, resilience, and reproductive potential of the more than 4,000 FMUs in the EUFOGEN network. These indices will be used by GenRes managers and conservationists to establish science-based GenRes management strategies. Their standards can be applied to domesticated relatives of forest trees (e.g., cherries and apples), as well as to the management of Forest GenRes in third countries. FORGENIUS will also provide innovative services to end-users to autonomously assess the resilience and reproductive potential of existing FMUs, and will provide standardized information to policymakers on the value and conservation status of FMUs and the entire collection.
The overall goal of FORGENIUS is to produce a new, high-throughput quantitative assessment of Forest GenRes and make it accessible to end users by developing comprehensive standards, tools, and services for better characterization and management of the entire UGC collection.
To achieve this, FORGENIUS:
- It will assess the genetic and phenotypic diversity, as well as the resilience of GCUs to climate change.
- It will apply new data to support management decisions that promote the resilience and adaptability of UCGs.
- It will characterize forest genera to identify high-quality germplasm for breeding and plantations.
- It will create new services for end users within and outside of conservation communities.
Forests provide essential social services: in Europe, they cover 33% of the Earth's land surface and sequester 719 million tons of CO2. In the EU, they provide employment for more than 3 million people and income for 16 million forest owners. These services depend on rich Forest Genetic Resources (Forest GenRes), which are managed in a coordinated manner across Europe. The European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN), founded in 1994, is the most advanced program of its kind worldwide.
Its main achievement is a continental collection of in situ Forest GenRes samples (http://portal.eufgis.org/), called Genetic Conservation Units (GCUs). FORGENIUS will develop methods and tools to better understand the characteristics and value of the Forest GenRes samples currently available in 35 European countries and linked through the EUFGIS Information System (http://portal.eufgis.eu). FORGENIUS will create novel services for users within and outside the conservation communities and significantly increase and improve the quantity and quality of data in the European Forest Genetic Resources (Forest GenRes) information system that describes all the samples.
The project's newly developed services will also allow end-users to characterize potential new genetic conservation units.
To meet these needs, FORGENIUS will utilize cutting-edge indices ranging from genomics and phenotyping to remote sensing and predictive models. FORGENIUS will achieve the following objectives:
- To assess the genetic, phenotypic, and environmental diversity, as well as the resilience of the GCU collection to climate change.
- Provide scientific evidence to support management decisions that promote collection resilience and adaptability.
- Characterize GCUs and their GenRes to identify high-quality germplasm for use in genetic improvement and forest plantations.
- Create innovative modeling and data accessibility services for users within and outside the Forest GenRes conservation communities.
The results obtained to date have represented significant advances in the characterization of Forest GenRes. In particular, we have demonstrated the feasibility of tuning model parameters at the GCU level in CASTANEA and SurEau.
This means that GCUs can be distinguished based on their (modeled) functional traits. We have also demonstrated the feasibility of using high-throughput, low-cost (NIRS) phenotyping methods to obtain indirect indicators of difficult-to-measure traits (particularly hydraulic traits). These traits have shown variability among GCUs of the species analyzed to date, raising the question of their potential adaptive significance.
These results indicate that functional traits are a necessary component of indicators that discriminate individual CGUs, in addition to genetic and environmental data. The in-depth analysis of CGU-level trait data and models represents a significant advance compared to the data, results, and conclusions of previous projects, particularly GenTree (2017–2020).
- INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE POUR L'AGRICULTURE, L'ALIMENTATION ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT (INRAE)