Innovation and technology: pillars of the future of agriculture in the EU

The European Commission has published its latest EU Agricultural Outlook report for 2024-2035

TheEU Agricultural Outlook Report (2024-2035) presented by the European Commission provides a detailed overview of the prospects for the agricultural sector in the region.

In addition to the wealth of data and projections contained in the report, it is worth highlighting how the concepts of innovation and technology are included as determining factors for the future of agriculture in the EU . The report highlights how innovation and technology will play a crucial role in its evolution. In a context marked by climatic challenges, limitations in natural resources and increasing global competition, the report highlights the need to integrate advanced technological solutions to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of agriculture in the EU.

The transformative role of technology in the European countryside

Mechanization and digitalization of agricultural activities are positioned as key tools to improve input management, including significant fuel savings, more precise application of fertilizers and more effective crop protection. However, the report emphasizes that the adoption of these technologies cannot be limited to one-off investments in machinery. A systemic approach is required that considers factors such as:

• Research and development (R&D): Joint efforts by the public and private sectors to drive innovation.
• Rural connectivity: Although inequalities persist between urban and rural areas, the expansion of 5G and Very High Capacity (VHCN) networks has improved significantly in recent years.
• Workforce training: A skilled workforce is essential to take advantage of the benefits of automation and digitalization.
• Access to financing: Provide financial resources for the acquisition and adoption of advanced technologies.

Sustainable production: a balance between growth and innovation

The report projects moderate but sustainable growth in EU agricultural production, driven by crops such as maize, barley and plant proteins. Despite the adverse effects of climate change and input volatility, the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and advanced technologies is expected to offset these constraints. Prominent examples include:

• Increased oilseed yields: Technology is expected to increase sunflower and soybean yields by 20-40% by 2035, reaching levels comparable with the world's leading producers.
• Animal feed efficiency: Innovations could improve non-ruminant (pig and poultry) productivity by up to 4% with the same amount of feed.

Emissions reduction and climate sustainability

EU agriculture also aims to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. According to the report, direct emissions from agricultural production could decrease significantly, especially in the livestock sector, while crop emissions would remain stable. This achievement would be possible thanks to:

• Sustainable agricultural practices: Such as precision and regenerative agriculture.
• Emission reduction technologies: Measures promoted by the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).

Challenges of agricultural labor

The ageing of European farmers (average age 57) and low participation of young people (only 12% are under 40) pose a significant risk to the future of the sector. While modernisation could reduce the need for manual labour, it will be crucial to have skilled workers to operate advanced technologies and trained managers to lead technologically advanced farms.

Conclusion: innovate to lead

The EU Agricultural Outlook Report makes it clear that the future of EU agriculture will depend on its ability to integrate technology and innovation into all aspects of production. From rural connectivity to climate sustainability, every technological advance represents an opportunity to strengthen the sector's competitiveness, ensure food security and reconcile the economic, social and environmental dimensions of agriculture. Investing in innovation is not only an option, but a necessity to meet the challenges of tomorrow.

DOWNLOAD THE REPORT IN ENGLISH | DOWNLOAD THE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY IN ENGLISH